Bunions are one of the most common problems a podiatrist can treat. They look like a bony bump on the side of your big toe. Small bunions may not cause any pain, however, large bunions can make it difficult to wear shoes and walk comfortably.
Causes of Bunions
Bunions are caused by a bone deformity in your foot that causes the big toe joint to protrude outward. The joint can rub on the inside of your shoe, causing friction, irritation, and eventually, bunion formation.
Risk Factors for Bunions
Women are more at risk of developing bunions due to wearing narrow, pointed-toe shoes. Narrow shoes crush your toes together. High heels make bunions more likely because they force your toes forward.
Prevention and Home Care for Bunions
You can do a lot to prevent bunion formation if you wear shoes with plenty of room for your toes. If you form a small bunion, you may be able to get relief if you:
Place ice packs on the bunion to reduce swelling
Wear inserts or padding to cushion the bunion
Tape the bunion to add support and stability
Take over-the-counter pain and anti-inflammatory medication
Change to wider, more supportive shoes
Professional Treatment for Large, Painful Bunions
Your podiatrist can help you get relief from larger bunions, starting with x-rays to determine the extent of bone involvement. Your podiatrist may recommend:
Custom-fit orthotics and footwear
Corticosteroid injections around the bunion
Prescription-strength anti-inflammatory medications
When You Might Need Bunion Surgery
Bunion surgery, known as a bunionectomy is a common surgery to remove bunions and realign the bones in your foot. You might need bunion surgery if you experience:
Severe foot pain which limits walking or wearing shoes
Chronic inflammation and swelling of your big toe
Bone deformity and stiffness in your big toe
Types of Bunion Surgery
Bunion surgery, known as a bunionectomy, can be performed in several ways, including:
Fusing your big toe joint
Surgically straightening your big toe
Removing soft tissue or bone
To learn more about the prevention and treatment of bunions, call Dr. Jennifer Fung-Schwartz, your podiatrist in Upper West Side, New York, NY. You can reach her in the office by calling (212) 678-2333, so call now.